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REGIONAL COOPERATION ON ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMY AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

To date, much research and advocacy has been done on the role of natural resource exploitation and economic activities in fuelling violent conflicts. Increasingly, attention has also been given to the positive role of transparent natural resource management in contributing to accountable governance processes. What remains less clear is how the peacebuilding potential of regional cooperation on economic, environmental and natural resource issues can be harnessed. Indeed, the ability of citizens to actively participate in and shape economic governance processes is of critical importance to the realisation of equitable livelihood opportunities and responsive government policy, at local, national and regional levels. How trans-boundary environmental and economic cooperation, and transparent natural resource management, can be operationalised to support such processes and promote peace needs to be more fully elaborated.

Taking a regional perspective, the IfP’s work will explore the ways and means that economic and environmental cooperation, including through trade and regulatory regimes, can actively contribute to the consolidation of peace. The cluster’s approach will focus on the role of external actors in supporting such processes and will encompass research, analysis and dialogue activities grounded in conflict-affected regions. In a first phase, the cluster will develop this work drawing on four regional cases studies: the South Caucasus, the Great Lakes Region in Central Africa, the Andean region and the Middle East. In the second phase, the cluster will build on case study findings to develop methods and instruments, and in some cases deepen in-country engagement, in order to: generate context-specific and general recommendations for different donors and actors; contribute to the development and/or adjustment of EU policies; and facilitate implementation of outcomes and recommendations.

The IfP partners collaborating in this work are Adelphi Research, European Peacebuilding Liason Office (EPLO) and International Alert.
Cluster coordinator: Annabelle Houdret

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Latest Regional cooperation on environment, economy and natural resource management Publications

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LATEST REGIONAL COOPERATION ON ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMY AND NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PUBLICATIONS
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Peacebuilding across Lake Albert
Reinforcing Environmental Cooperation between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo

Author(s): Meike Westerkamp, Annabelle Houdret
2010-02-01

The role of the environment and natural resource management in peacebuilding is particularly important, as it can facilitate trust-building and benefit sharing. The analysis of Lake Albert, shared by Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, shows that peacebuilding opportunities exist even where high-level political agreements are lacking when initiatives integrate and rely on local stakeholders. The study of three domains of environmental interaction (environment and protected area management; water and fishery; energy and oil) reveals that while there is increasing competition and tension around resources, they also offer entry points for trust-building between and within countries. The study concludes with recommendations to donors who should focus on strengthening existing ties between communities, providing opportunities for benefit-sharing from sustainable resource management, and increasing inclusiveness of all stakeholders into local, national and transboundary development processes.

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Regional Cooperation in the Great Lakes Region
A contribution to peacebuilding?

Author(s): Meike Westerkamp, Moira Feil, Alison Thompson
2009-06-09

This case study seeks to analyse the peacebuilding potential of regional cooperation initiatives in the Great Lakes Region of Africa. It highlights two such initiatives on cross-border trade and energy that integrate peacebuilding objectives: the International Conference for the Great Lakes Region (IC/GLR) and the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL). Within the report, attempts are made to measure the success rate of the two regional cooperation initiatives in reaching their objectives and what obstacles hindered their progress. The study then concludes with recommendations for the European Commission and other donors to improve regional cooperation in the Great Lakes.

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Regional Cooperation in the South Caucasus
Lessons for Peacebuilding, from Economy and Environment

Author(s): Anja Wittich and Achim Maas
2009-04-10

A web of regional cooperation formats has been established throughout the South Caucasus to foster cooperation across conflict divides in the areas of environment, economy and natural resource management. They aim at supporting dialogue, confidence-building and conflict transformation: Conflict parties share many interests and cooperation could satisfy them, while bringing estranged communities closer together. However, the web is often fragmented and asymmetric. Three issues are central to facilitating cooperation: (1) identifying authentic interests to assure ownership; (2) connecting agents of change capable of influencing their societies; and (3) tailoring formats of cooperation to the complex reality of the South Caucasus.

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